Portfolio entry · C-101
Sample Student
Login banner missing
Guided3.1.9
- Server
- cui-web01.acme-defense.local
- System
- Rocky Linux 9 · snx-rocky9-base-2026.11.0
- Time to pass
- 17 min 35 s
- Resets · hints
- 0 · 0
01Controls
- 3.1.9
Provide privacy and security notices consistent with applicable CUI rules.
NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2
02Grader
Passed · 4 of 4 checks · integrity ok · validator v1
Control checks
/etc/issue contains the approved notice
FoundAUTHORIZED USE ONLY. This system processes Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) for Acme Defense. All activity is m
See it with
cat /etc/issueSSH shows the notice before login
Foundbanner /etc/issue.net
See it with
sshd -T | grep -i ^banner
Didn't break production
sshd config is valid
Foundok
See it with
sshd -tsshd running on port 22
Foundactive
See it with
systemctl status sshd; ss -tlnp | grep :22
03Write-up
- Finding
- cui-web01 displayed no system use notice.
/etc/issuecontained the default kernel string andsshd -Treturnedbanner none. - Remediation
- Wrote the approved CUI notice to
/etc/issueand/etc/issue.net. Added/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/00-banner.confwithBanner /etc/issue.net. Validated withsshd -t, then reloaded sshd. - Verification
sshd -Treturnsbanner /etc/issue.net.grep -c 'consent to monitoring'returns 1 for both files. An SSH attempt to localhost displays the notice before authentication.- SSP statement
- cui-web01 displays the organization's approved CUI system use notice before authentication on the local console (
/etc/issue) and for SSH sessions (Banner /etc/issue.net). The notice states that the system is for authorized use only, that activity is monitored, and that use constitutes consent to monitoring.